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Incorporated: |
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Population: |
14,000* |
Total Square Miles: |
5.06 |
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Police |
376-0400 |
Board of Education |
276-1025 |
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Fire |
376-7670 |
Public Library |
376-4930 |
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Rescue Squad |
376-0400 |
Post Office |
376-1138 |
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City Hall |
912-2200 |
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Springfield was originally a dense forest used by Indians for fishing and hunting. It is located at the head of the Rahway River and is named for its springs. Settlement of the area began early in the 18th century by colonists from Hackensack. During the American Revolution, Springfield was the scene of sporadic fighting. General George Washington spent the winter of 1779-1780 in nearby Morristown and defeated Hessian General Knyphausen in battle in Springfield. This battle marked the last British invasion of New Jersey. Washington did make his headquarters in Springfield for a short time in June, 1780. Springfield's main period of growth occurred after World
War II, when many homes and highways were constructed,
attracting city dwellers to suburban life. |
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